Mosaic Panels¶
AstroManager supports multi-panel mosaic projects, allowing you to image objects larger than your camera's field of view.
What is a Mosaic?¶
A mosaic is a composite image created by combining multiple overlapping frames (panels) to cover a larger area of sky than a single exposure can capture.
When to use mosaics: - Object larger than your FOV - Want more resolution than cropping allows - Creative framing with surrounding context
Creating a Mosaic Target¶
Enable Mosaic Mode¶
- Create or edit a scheduled target
- Enable "Mosaic Mode"
- Configure panel settings
Panel Configuration¶
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Rows | Number of panel rows |
| Columns | Number of panel columns |
| Overlap % | Overlap between panels (10-30%) |
| Rotation | Overall mosaic rotation |
Automatic Panel Generation¶
AstroManager calculates panel positions:
- Based on your equipment FOV
- Centered on target coordinates
- With specified overlap
Panel Layout¶
Panel Naming¶
Panels are named systematically:
Or by row/column:
Panel Coordinates¶
Each panel has unique:
- Center RA/Dec: Pointing coordinates
- Rotation: Position angle
- Neighbors: Adjacent panel references
Overlap Strategy¶
| Overlap | Use Case |
|---|---|
| 10% | Minimum for alignment |
| 15-20% | Standard, good for gradients |
| 25-30% | Maximum flexibility, easier processing |
Imaging Goals for Mosaics¶
Shared Goals (Default)¶
By default, imaging goals are shared:
- Set goals on the parent target
- Same plan for all panels
- Progress tracked per panel
Custom Panel Goals¶
Override goals for specific panels:
- Select a panel
- Click "Custom Goals"
- Configure panel-specific goals
- Save
Use cases: - Different exposure for edge panels - Extra frames on key features - Varying conditions per region
Panel Scheduling¶
Shooting Strategy¶
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Complete Panel | Finish one panel before moving |
| Round Robin | Cycle through all panels |
| Altitude Optimized | Image highest panel first |
| Weather Adaptive | Prioritize based on conditions |
Panel Order¶
Configure imaging order:
- Sequential: 1, 2, 3, 4...
- Serpentine: 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9
- Center Out: Start from center, expand
- Custom: Define your own order
Batch Size¶
How many frames per panel before switching:
| Batch Size | Behavior |
|---|---|
| 1 | Maximum rotation (challenging) |
| 5-10 | Good balance |
| All | Complete panel fully |
Progress Tracking¶
Per-Panel Progress¶
Each panel shows:
- Completion percentage
- Frames per filter
- Remaining time estimate
Overall Progress¶
The mosaic target shows:
- Total panels complete
- Average completion
- Estimated total time remaining
Visual Progress¶
Grid view shows completion colors:
- 🟢 Green: Complete
- 🟡 Yellow: In progress
- 🔴 Red: Not started
Panel Management¶
View Panel Details¶
Click any panel to see:
- Center coordinates
- Current progress
- Captured images
- Status
Enable/Disable Panels¶
Skip specific panels:
- Select panel
- Click "Disable Panel"
- Panel excluded from scheduling
Re-center Panel¶
Adjust panel position:
- Select panel
- Click "Edit Coordinates"
- Adjust RA/Dec
- Save
Mosaic Visualization¶
Preview¶
The mosaic preview shows:
- All panels overlaid on sky survey
- Your equipment FOV per panel
- Overlap regions
- Panel boundaries
Interactive Adjustments¶
In preview mode:
- Drag to adjust overall position
- Rotate the entire mosaic
- See real-time panel updates
Processing Considerations¶
Overlap Importance¶
More overlap means:
- ✅ Easier gradient correction
- ✅ Better blending
- ✅ Redundancy for bad frames
- ❌ More total imaging time
- ❌ More data to process
Calibration¶
For best results:
- Use same flats for all panels
- Consistent settings across sessions
- Track conditions per panel
Example Mosaics¶
2x2 Wide Field¶
Object: North America + Pelican Nebulae Equipment: 200mm lens, full-frame camera
3x3 Large Galaxy¶
Object: M31 - Andromeda Galaxy Equipment: 600mm, APS-C camera
Tips¶
Start Small
Begin with 2x2 mosaics before attempting larger projects.
Consistent Conditions
Try to image adjacent panels in similar conditions for easier processing.
Overlap Generously
15-20% overlap saves headaches during processing.
Complete Filters First
Finish one filter across all panels before switching filters.
Track Progress
Review mosaic progress regularly to ensure balanced coverage.