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Mosaic Panels

AstroManager supports multi-panel mosaic projects, allowing you to image objects larger than your camera's field of view.

What is a Mosaic?

A mosaic is a composite image created by combining multiple overlapping frames (panels) to cover a larger area of sky than a single exposure can capture.

When to use mosaics: - Object larger than your FOV - Want more resolution than cropping allows - Creative framing with surrounding context


Creating a Mosaic Target

Enable Mosaic Mode

  1. Create or edit a scheduled target
  2. Enable "Mosaic Mode"
  3. Configure panel settings

Panel Configuration

Setting Description
Rows Number of panel rows
Columns Number of panel columns
Overlap % Overlap between panels (10-30%)
Rotation Overall mosaic rotation

Automatic Panel Generation

AstroManager calculates panel positions:

  1. Based on your equipment FOV
  2. Centered on target coordinates
  3. With specified overlap

Panel Layout

Panel Naming

Panels are named systematically:

Panel 1  Panel 2  Panel 3
Panel 4  Panel 5  Panel 6
Panel 7  Panel 8  Panel 9

Or by row/column:

R1C1  R1C2  R1C3
R2C1  R2C2  R2C3
R3C1  R3C2  R3C3

Panel Coordinates

Each panel has unique:

  • Center RA/Dec: Pointing coordinates
  • Rotation: Position angle
  • Neighbors: Adjacent panel references

Overlap Strategy

Overlap Use Case
10% Minimum for alignment
15-20% Standard, good for gradients
25-30% Maximum flexibility, easier processing

Imaging Goals for Mosaics

Shared Goals (Default)

By default, imaging goals are shared:

  • Set goals on the parent target
  • Same plan for all panels
  • Progress tracked per panel

Custom Panel Goals

Override goals for specific panels:

  1. Select a panel
  2. Click "Custom Goals"
  3. Configure panel-specific goals
  4. Save

Use cases: - Different exposure for edge panels - Extra frames on key features - Varying conditions per region


Panel Scheduling

Shooting Strategy

Strategy Description
Complete Panel Finish one panel before moving
Round Robin Cycle through all panels
Altitude Optimized Image highest panel first
Weather Adaptive Prioritize based on conditions

Panel Order

Configure imaging order:

  • Sequential: 1, 2, 3, 4...
  • Serpentine: 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9
  • Center Out: Start from center, expand
  • Custom: Define your own order

Batch Size

How many frames per panel before switching:

Batch Size Behavior
1 Maximum rotation (challenging)
5-10 Good balance
All Complete panel fully

Progress Tracking

Per-Panel Progress

Each panel shows:

  • Completion percentage
  • Frames per filter
  • Remaining time estimate

Overall Progress

The mosaic target shows:

  • Total panels complete
  • Average completion
  • Estimated total time remaining

Visual Progress

Grid view shows completion colors:

  • 🟢 Green: Complete
  • 🟡 Yellow: In progress
  • 🔴 Red: Not started

Panel Management

View Panel Details

Click any panel to see:

  • Center coordinates
  • Current progress
  • Captured images
  • Status

Enable/Disable Panels

Skip specific panels:

  1. Select panel
  2. Click "Disable Panel"
  3. Panel excluded from scheduling

Re-center Panel

Adjust panel position:

  1. Select panel
  2. Click "Edit Coordinates"
  3. Adjust RA/Dec
  4. Save

Mosaic Visualization

Preview

The mosaic preview shows:

  • All panels overlaid on sky survey
  • Your equipment FOV per panel
  • Overlap regions
  • Panel boundaries

Interactive Adjustments

In preview mode:

  • Drag to adjust overall position
  • Rotate the entire mosaic
  • See real-time panel updates

Processing Considerations

Overlap Importance

More overlap means:

  • ✅ Easier gradient correction
  • ✅ Better blending
  • ✅ Redundancy for bad frames
  • ❌ More total imaging time
  • ❌ More data to process

Calibration

For best results:

  • Use same flats for all panels
  • Consistent settings across sessions
  • Track conditions per panel

Example Mosaics

2x2 Wide Field

Object: North America + Pelican Nebulae Equipment: 200mm lens, full-frame camera

Panel 1 (NGC 7000 N)  |  Panel 2 (NGC 7000 S)
Panel 3 (IC 5070 N)   |  Panel 4 (IC 5070 S)

3x3 Large Galaxy

Object: M31 - Andromeda Galaxy Equipment: 600mm, APS-C camera

P1  P2  P3
P4  P5  P6  (center on core)
P7  P8  P9

Tips

Start Small

Begin with 2x2 mosaics before attempting larger projects.

Consistent Conditions

Try to image adjacent panels in similar conditions for easier processing.

Overlap Generously

15-20% overlap saves headaches during processing.

Complete Filters First

Finish one filter across all panels before switching filters.

Track Progress

Review mosaic progress regularly to ensure balanced coverage.