Imaging Goals¶
Imaging Goals define exactly what exposures you want for each target. This page covers everything about creating and managing imaging goals.
What is an Imaging Goal?¶
An Imaging Goal specifies:
- Which filter to use
- How long each exposure should be
- How many frames you want to capture
- Optional settings like binning and gain
Each scheduled target can have multiple imaging goals, typically one per filter in your imaging plan.
Creating Imaging Goals¶
Add a Goal¶
- Open your scheduled target
- Navigate to Imaging Goals section
- Click "Add Goal"
- Configure the goal settings
- Click Save
Goal Properties¶
| Property | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Filter | Yes | Filter from your equipment profile |
| Exposure Time | Yes | Seconds (e.g., 300 for 5 minutes) |
| Target Count | Yes | Total frames desired |
| Binning | No | 1x1, 2x2, 3x3, 4x4 (default: 1x1) |
| Gain | No | Camera gain setting |
| Offset | No | Camera offset setting |
Goal Configuration¶
Filter Selection¶
Choose from filters defined in your equipment profile:
Common Broadband Filters: - L (Luminance) - R (Red) - G (Green) - B (Blue)
Common Narrowband Filters: - Ha (Hydrogen-alpha) - OIII (Oxygen III) - SII (Sulfur II) - Hb (Hydrogen-beta)
Exposure Time Guidelines¶
| Object Type | Broadband | Narrowband |
|---|---|---|
| Bright nebulae | 60-180s | 300-600s |
| Galaxies | 180-300s | N/A |
| Faint nebulae | 300-600s | 600-900s |
| Globular clusters | 30-120s | N/A |
Frame Count Planning¶
Calculate your total integration time:
Total Time = Exposure × Count
Examples:
- 300s × 40 = 200 minutes (3.3 hours)
- 600s × 30 = 300 minutes (5 hours)
Multiple Goals¶
Typical Configurations¶
LRGB Imaging:
| Filter | Exposure | Count | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| L | 300s | 60 | 5 hours |
| R | 300s | 20 | 1.7 hours |
| G | 300s | 20 | 1.7 hours |
| B | 300s | 20 | 1.7 hours |
Narrowband (SHO Palette):
| Filter | Exposure | Count | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ha | 600s | 30 | 5 hours |
| OIII | 600s | 30 | 5 hours |
| SII | 600s | 30 | 5 hours |
HOO Bicolor:
| Filter | Exposure | Count | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ha | 600s | 40 | 6.7 hours |
| OIII | 600s | 40 | 6.7 hours |
Goal Priority¶
Goals are processed based on:
- Filter priority (configurable)
- Moon avoidance rules
- Completion status
Progress Tracking¶
Captured Count¶
As frames are captured via the N.I.N.A. plugin:
- Captured Count increments automatically
- Progress bar updates in real-time
- Percentage completion calculated
Manual Updates¶
You can manually adjust counts:
- Edit the imaging goal
- Modify Captured Count
- Save changes
This is useful for: - Adding frames captured before AstroManager - Correcting sync issues - Resetting progress
Moon Avoidance¶
Per-Goal Settings¶
Each goal can have moon avoidance overrides:
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Minimum Distance | Degrees from moon |
| Maximum Phase | Moon illumination limit |
| Profile | Use a saved avoidance profile |
Filter-Based Defaults¶
Typically: - Narrowband (Ha, OIII, SII): Less affected by moon - Broadband (L, R, G, B): More affected by moon - Luminance: Most affected by moon
Advanced Settings¶
Dithering¶
Configure dithering for this goal:
- Enable/Disable: Override default dithering
- Dither Every: Frames between dithers
Autofocus¶
Configure autofocus triggers:
- Focus per Filter: Refocus when filter changes
- Focus Interval: Time-based focus runs
Repeat Strategy¶
How to handle incomplete goals across sessions:
| Option | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Continue | Pick up where you left off |
| Complete per Session | Try to finish in one night |
| Round Robin | Rotate through all goals |
Goal Templates¶
Saving Templates¶
Save common goal configurations:
- Configure a goal
- Click "Save as Template"
- Name the template
- Template saved for reuse
Using Templates¶
Apply saved templates:
- Click "Add from Template"
- Select a template
- Goals are created automatically
Template Examples¶
Quick Broadband: - L: 180s × 30 - R: 180s × 15 - G: 180s × 15 - B: 180s × 15
Deep Narrowband: - Ha: 900s × 50 - OIII: 900s × 50 - SII: 900s × 50
Mosaic Goals¶
For mosaic targets, goals can be:
Shared (Default)¶
Same goals for all panels:
- Set goals on the main target
- Automatically applied to each panel
- Progress tracked per panel
Per-Panel¶
Custom goals per panel:
- Configure individually for each panel
- Different exposure plans possible
- Useful for varying conditions
Tips¶
Start Conservative
Begin with modest frame counts. You can always add more later.
Exposure Time
3-5 minute subs balance SNR and flexibility. Longer isn't always better.
Filter Balance
For LRGB, common ratios are L:R:G:B = 3:1:1:1 or 2:1:1:1.
Moon Strategy
During bright moon, focus on narrowband goals. Save broadband for dark nights.
Binning
Consider 2x2 binning for narrowband to reduce exposure time while maintaining signal.