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Imaging Goals

Imaging Goals define exactly what exposures you want for each target. This page covers everything about creating and managing imaging goals.

What is an Imaging Goal?

An Imaging Goal specifies:

  • Which filter to use
  • How long each exposure should be
  • How many frames you want to capture
  • Optional settings like binning and gain

Each scheduled target can have multiple imaging goals, typically one per filter in your imaging plan.


Creating Imaging Goals

Add a Goal

  1. Open your scheduled target
  2. Navigate to Imaging Goals section
  3. Click "Add Goal"
  4. Configure the goal settings
  5. Click Save

Goal Properties

Property Required Description
Filter Yes Filter from your equipment profile
Exposure Time Yes Seconds (e.g., 300 for 5 minutes)
Target Count Yes Total frames desired
Binning No 1x1, 2x2, 3x3, 4x4 (default: 1x1)
Gain No Camera gain setting
Offset No Camera offset setting

Goal Configuration

Filter Selection

Choose from filters defined in your equipment profile:

Common Broadband Filters: - L (Luminance) - R (Red) - G (Green) - B (Blue)

Common Narrowband Filters: - Ha (Hydrogen-alpha) - OIII (Oxygen III) - SII (Sulfur II) - Hb (Hydrogen-beta)

Exposure Time Guidelines

Object Type Broadband Narrowband
Bright nebulae 60-180s 300-600s
Galaxies 180-300s N/A
Faint nebulae 300-600s 600-900s
Globular clusters 30-120s N/A

Frame Count Planning

Calculate your total integration time:

Total Time = Exposure × Count

Examples:
- 300s × 40 = 200 minutes (3.3 hours)
- 600s × 30 = 300 minutes (5 hours)

Multiple Goals

Typical Configurations

LRGB Imaging:

Filter Exposure Count Total
L 300s 60 5 hours
R 300s 20 1.7 hours
G 300s 20 1.7 hours
B 300s 20 1.7 hours

Narrowband (SHO Palette):

Filter Exposure Count Total
Ha 600s 30 5 hours
OIII 600s 30 5 hours
SII 600s 30 5 hours

HOO Bicolor:

Filter Exposure Count Total
Ha 600s 40 6.7 hours
OIII 600s 40 6.7 hours

Goal Priority

Goals are processed based on:

  1. Filter priority (configurable)
  2. Moon avoidance rules
  3. Completion status

Progress Tracking

Captured Count

As frames are captured via the N.I.N.A. plugin:

  • Captured Count increments automatically
  • Progress bar updates in real-time
  • Percentage completion calculated

Manual Updates

You can manually adjust counts:

  1. Edit the imaging goal
  2. Modify Captured Count
  3. Save changes

This is useful for: - Adding frames captured before AstroManager - Correcting sync issues - Resetting progress


Moon Avoidance

Per-Goal Settings

Each goal can have moon avoidance overrides:

Setting Description
Minimum Distance Degrees from moon
Maximum Phase Moon illumination limit
Profile Use a saved avoidance profile

Filter-Based Defaults

Typically: - Narrowband (Ha, OIII, SII): Less affected by moon - Broadband (L, R, G, B): More affected by moon - Luminance: Most affected by moon


Advanced Settings

Dithering

Configure dithering for this goal:

  • Enable/Disable: Override default dithering
  • Dither Every: Frames between dithers

Autofocus

Configure autofocus triggers:

  • Focus per Filter: Refocus when filter changes
  • Focus Interval: Time-based focus runs

Repeat Strategy

How to handle incomplete goals across sessions:

Option Behavior
Continue Pick up where you left off
Complete per Session Try to finish in one night
Round Robin Rotate through all goals

Goal Templates

Saving Templates

Save common goal configurations:

  1. Configure a goal
  2. Click "Save as Template"
  3. Name the template
  4. Template saved for reuse

Using Templates

Apply saved templates:

  1. Click "Add from Template"
  2. Select a template
  3. Goals are created automatically

Template Examples

Quick Broadband: - L: 180s × 30 - R: 180s × 15 - G: 180s × 15 - B: 180s × 15

Deep Narrowband: - Ha: 900s × 50 - OIII: 900s × 50 - SII: 900s × 50


Mosaic Goals

For mosaic targets, goals can be:

Shared (Default)

Same goals for all panels:

  • Set goals on the main target
  • Automatically applied to each panel
  • Progress tracked per panel

Per-Panel

Custom goals per panel:

  • Configure individually for each panel
  • Different exposure plans possible
  • Useful for varying conditions

Tips

Start Conservative

Begin with modest frame counts. You can always add more later.

Exposure Time

3-5 minute subs balance SNR and flexibility. Longer isn't always better.

Filter Balance

For LRGB, common ratios are L:R:G:B = 3:1:1:1 or 2:1:1:1.

Moon Strategy

During bright moon, focus on narrowband goals. Save broadband for dark nights.

Binning

Consider 2x2 binning for narrowband to reduce exposure time while maintaining signal.